Advice By Paul Gaines, Ph.D

Anita was hoping Paul could give her some general information on metals that are incompatible with each other within the same solution (for example, element A causes element B to drop out of solution).


Dear Anita,

I recommend you try using the Interactive Periodic Table. Click on any element of interest and look closely at the Chemical Compatibility data for that element. Additionally I encourage you to see our Sample Preparation Guide which includes highly detailed preparation chemistry for metals and many other elements.

The most common compatibility issues we encounter are as follows:

  • Ag+ and trace Cl1-
  • SO4= and Pb2+, Ba2+, Cr2O7=
  • Rare Earth and Alkaline Earth elements mixed with the "fluoride" elements (Ti, Zr, Nb, Hf, Ta W, Si, Sn, Sb, Ge)
  • "Fluoride" elements mixed with higher amounts of any transition elements, especially Sn and W
  • Hg at concentrations below 10 ppm or mixed with elements containing organic ligands, such as Antimony Tartrate
  • Antimony Tartrate in strong (≥ 5%) nitric acid

I hope this helps. I look forward to hearing from you if you need further assistance.

Serving you in chemistry,
Paul R. Gaines, Ph.D.
CEO of Inorganic Ventures

DISCLAIMER: Advice offered by the chemists at Inorganic Ventures is intended for the individual posing the question.

Shopping cart

Your cart is empty.

Return to shop
close